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Foot Pathology 

Plantar fasciitis illustration showing inflammation of the plantar fascia ligament

Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis is inflammation of the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue that runs across the bottom of your foot, connecting your heel bone to your toes.

Bunion (hallux valgus) showing characteristic bone protrusion at the base of the big toe

Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of your big toe, causing the big toe to point toward the other toes.

Flat feet (fallen arches) showing lowered arch structure compared to normal foot

Flat Feet

Flat feet occur when the arches of the feet flatten, causing the entire sole to touch the floor when standing. While often painless, flat feet can cause problems in the ankles and knees.

Nail fungus infection showing discolored and thickened toenail

Fungal Nails

Fungal nail infections, also called onychomycosis, are common infections of the fingernails or toenails that can cause the nail to become discolored, thick, and more likely to crack and break. Toenails are much more commonly affected than fingernails.

Metatarsalgia depicting pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot

Metatarsalgia

Metatarsalgia is pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot. It's often caused by increased pressure on the metatarsal bones, which connect the toes to the rest of the foot.

Achilles tendonitis highlighting inflammation of the Achilles tendon at the heel

Achilles Tendinitis

Achilles tendinitis is inflammation of the Achilles tendon, the large tendon that connects your calf muscles to your heel bone.

Diabetic foot ulcer on the sole of the foot showing tissue breakdown

Diabetic Foot Ulcers

Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores or wounds that occur in people with diabetes. They're commonly located on the bottom of the foot and can become infected if untreated.

Ingrown toenail with visible inflammation and nail growing into surrounding skin tissue

Ingrown Toenails

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain and inflammation.

Athlete's foot infection with characteristic redness and scaling between toes

Athletes Foot

Athlete's foot is a fungal infection that usually begins between the toes. It commonly occurs in people whose feet have become sweaty while confined within tight-fitting shoes.

Hammertoe showing abnormal bend in the middle joint of the toe

Hammertoes

Hammertoe is a deformity where the toe bends abnormally at the middle joint, causing the toe to resemble a hammer. The affected toe may be painful and have difficulty fitting into shoes.

Heel spur X-ray highlighting calcium deposit projection at the heel bone

Heel Spurs

A heel spur is a calcium deposit causing a bony protrusion on the underside of the heel bone. Often associated with plantar fasciitis, it can cause significant pain and inflammation.

Morton's neuroma illustration of nerve thickening between metatarsal bones

Mortons Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a thickening of tissue around the nerve between the bases of toes, most commonly the third and fourth toes, causing pain and numbness.

Gout affecting the big toe joint, showing characteristic redness, swelling, and inflammation typical of acute gouty arthritis

Gout

Gout is a complex form of arthritis characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness in joints, often at the base of the big toe.

Foot Pathologies

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